TruDOSE and Autism: One Company, 48 Clinics, No Evidence
A Texas company sells a system for intravenous platelet-rich plasma and tags nearly half of its listed providers for autism. The claims start with the company.
Read this first
This page is about a company's marketing. The table below reproduces a tag that TruDOSE places on its own provider directory. A tag is TruDOSE's statement, not the clinic's. It does not show that a listed clinic advertises PRP for autism, or that it has treated an autistic child. None of the practitioners listed has been found guilty of professional misconduct over the matters described here, and we do not suggest otherwise. Unrelated past regulatory actions against five of them are listed separately, with sources. For clinics whose own advertising we checked claim by claim, see PRP for autism in Florida.
Of about 100 providers in TruDOSE's public directory, 48 carry the tag "PANS/PANDAS/Autism." They are in 22 states. Three are pediatric practices.
TruDOSE markets a method of preparing platelet-rich plasma (PRP) from a patient's blood, with the dose set by proprietary software, and giving it back by intravenous infusion. Its creator, Tapley Holland, has described patenting intravenous uses of the technique. The company lists its trained providers in a public directory and tags each one with conditions.
No randomized trial has shown that PRP, by any route, improves autism. The closest controlled evidence is Duke University's trial of an intravenous infusion of a child's own or donor cord blood in 180 autistic children, which found no improvement in social skills or autism symptoms. The evidence and the risks are set out in full on our Florida page.
Where the autism message comes from
- The directory. The "PANS/PANDAS/Autism" tag sits on TruDOSE's own provider cards. The company is the first party linking its product to autism.
- A parent-facing webinar. Documenting Hope, an organization for parents of chronically ill children, hosted a webinar with Tapley Holland and Adam Breiner, ND, one of the tagged providers. The page says TruDOSE has shown "positive outcomes" in autism. It also advertises a free TruDOSE study for autistic children at a Venice, Florida clinic, "pending IRB approval": in other words, recruited before an ethics board had approved it.1
- A parent-facing article. The same organization says TruDOSE can "promote neurological repair, and support cognition," while conceding that "it is still unknown as to why results are inconsistent and why not all children benefit."2
- Matching clinic blog posts. Tagged providers in Davie, Florida and Pasadena, California publish posts with the same title, "TruDose PRP Therapy for Children with Autism." The wording differs, which points to a shared topic rather than copied text.3
Why the company matters more than any one clinic
A complaint about one clinic reaches one clinic. The association between TruDOSE and autism is made by TruDOSE, on its own website, for 48 providers at once. A regulator asking the company to substantiate that tag, or to remove it, would reach every listing in a single step.
The 48 listings
Sorted by state. Each link goes to the provider's card on TruDOSE's website, where the tag appears.
| State | Clinic | Practitioner listed | TruDOSE card |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arizona | East Valley Naturopathic Doctors | Jason Porter, NMD | card |
| California | Center for Optimal Repair + Recovery, Beverly Hills | Brendan Courneene, ND | card |
| California | Center for Optimal Repair + Recovery, Pasadena | Brendan Courneene, ND | card |
| California | Doctor Rios Naturopath | Carlos Rios | card |
| California | Dr. Nancy Doreo | Nancy Doreo, DC, ND | card |
| California | Gordon Medical Associates | Eric D. Gordon, MD | card |
| California | Hazan Research Institute | Sabine Hazan, MD | card |
| California | Pro Health Group Inc. | Erica Lehman, MD | card |
| California | San Francisco Preventive Medical Group | Mischa Grieder, ND | card |
| Colorado | Durango Osteopathic Care | Emmy Lawrason-Kobobel, DO | card |
| Colorado | ViveWell Health | Benjamin Busch, DO | card |
| Connecticut | Breiner Whole-Body Health Center | Adam Breiner, ND | card |
| Connecticut | Osteopathic Wellness Center / Holistic IV Solutions | David Johnston, DO | card |
| Florida | DaSilva Institute, Sarasota | Arielle Bennett, APRN | card |
| Florida | Integrative Hospital Associates, Davie | Scott Denny, PhD, DC, AP | card |
| Florida | Mandarin Wellness Center, Jacksonville | Raphael Balbino, MD | card |
| Florida | RE-Wellness & IV Bar | Anita Lee, APRN | card |
| Florida | WPR Medical | George Yiachos, MD | card |
| Georgia | Tree of Light Health | Martin Van Lear, FNP-C | card |
| Georgia | Vibrant Kids Pediatrics pediatric | Jill Dickerson, MD, FAAP | card |
| Idaho | Idaho Advanced Specialty Care | None named | card |
| Idaho | North Idaho Integrative Medicine | Kimberly McDermott, APRN | card |
| Illinois | thriveMD | Gregory Seaman, MD | card |
| Indiana | All Aboard Integrative Medicine | Mary Lou Hulseman, MD | card |
| Indiana | Regenerative Medicine of Southern Indiana | Bryan Riecker, DC | card |
| Iowa | Holistic Health | Lori Miller, DO | card |
| Iowa | Okoboji Wellness Clinic | Bradley Meyer, DO | card |
| Maryland | Fred Bloem MD LLC | Fred Bloem, MD | card |
| Michigan | Bio Energy Medical Center | James Neuenschwander, MD | card |
| Michigan | The Body Healthcare | Avery M. Jackson III, MD | card |
| Minnesota | DriipIV Nutrient Therapy | Josiah Nelson, MD | card |
| Minnesota | Ozone Minnesota | Cassie Carlone, MD | card |
| Nevada | Nevada Center for Alternative and Antiaging Medicine | Frank Shallenberger, MD | card |
| New Jersey | Zimmermann Modern Wellness | Liza Zimmermann, MD | card |
| New York | Harmonious Life Family Health | Marina Moiseyeva, FNP | card |
| New York | Horizons of Health | Jennifer Baer, NP | card |
| New York | Hudson Valley Integrative Health | Somer DelSignore, DNP, BC-PNP | card |
| New York | Integrative Medicine of Central New York | Heidi Puc, MD | card |
| North Carolina | Robinhood Integrative Health | Weston Saunders, MD | card |
| Tennessee | Thrive Wellness Center of Dickson | Suzanna Greenwell, APRN | card |
| Texas | Brown Integrative Health and Wellness | William J. Brown, MD | card |
| Texas | Caritas Pediatrics and Wellness pediatric | Kristen Roeder, MD | card |
| Texas | Innovative Health & Wellness Group | Melinda Van Veldhuizen, FNP-C, DC | card |
| Texas | Shine Pediatrics & Wellness Center pediatric | Randy Naidoo, MD, FAAP | card |
| Texas | Woodlands Natural Health | Mike Riippa, RN | card |
| Utah | Blue Flower Medicine | Victoria Sucher, ND | card |
| Virginia | Health Builders, PC | Hai Jin Kim, MD | card |
| Washington State | Aven Medical | Traci Taggart, ND | card |
Swipe sideways to see the full table on a phone. A pediatric neuro-immune practice in New York (Neuro-Immune Care Center) is also listed, but its card shows no condition tags, so it is not counted.
Regulatory records of listed practitioners
We searched public sources for disciplinary or enforcement actions against the practitioners listed above. Five have a documented final action. None of these actions concerns TruDOSE, PRP or autism; they are listed because they bear on how each practitioner's past conduct has been judged by a regulator.
| Practitioner | Listed in | Action on record | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Frank Shallenberger, MD | Nevada | Gave up his California licence under a 1994 settlement after being charged with gross negligence in the care of three patients. Reprimanded twice in Nevada; the second time, in 2007, over the care of a 76-year-old patient, with a $5,000 fine, costs and 16 hours of continuing education. | Board documents (Quackwatch) |
| Eric D. Gordon, MD | California | Disciplinary order by the Medical Board of California, 2016. In 2017 he gave up his New York licence, without contesting a charge based on the California findings (negligence, incompetence, prescribing without an examination, excessive prescribing, inadequate records). | New York OPMC order |
| James Neuenschwander, MD | Michigan | Attorney General's complaint to the Michigan Board of Medicine, 2014, alleging negligence and incompetence after he told a breast cancer patient to stop tamoxifen. Resolved by consent order with a $2,500 fine, 2015. | Complaint (Quackwatch); outcome (LymeScience) |
| Sabine Hazan, MD | California | FDA warning letter to her as a clinical investigator, 28 February 2022: her institutional review board approval had lapsed and she continued to enrol and dose subjects. No medical board action was found. | FDA warning letter |
| Jason Porter, NMD | Arizona | Arizona Naturopathic Physicians Medical Board case 20-168. Board records from 2021 refer to an executed consent agreement and to his lawyer's request to reconsider it. We could not locate its terms or the result of that request. | Feb 2021 minutes; Sept 2021 agenda |
For the other listed practitioners, our search found no public action. That is not a verified clean record: most state licence lookups and nursing board records were not searched directly, and minor or older orders are often not indexed online. Corrections are welcome.
What we do not know
- Whether each clinic advertises PRP for autism on its own website. We have checked only the Florida clinics.
- Whether the tags were chosen by the clinics or assigned by TruDOSE.
- How many children have been treated, and at what price.
- The full extent of the network. Some providers are listed only behind a patient portal, and We The People in Venice, Florida, which recruits autistic children for a TruDOSE study, does not appear in the public directory at all.
- A few cards hide some tags behind a "+N" marker, so the true number of autism-tagged listings may be slightly higher.
What about Canada?
No Canadian provider appears in the TruDOSE directory, and we found no Canadian clinic selling PRP for autism. Corrections are welcome. If one appears, the rules are different from those in the United States.
- Health Canada leaves most PRP to the provinces. In July 2019 (updated August 2019) it said that PRP prepared by practitioners, including physicians and dentists, from a patient's own blood and given back to the same patient in a single procedure is regulated by the provinces and territories as part of medical or dental practice. Selling PRP outside those conditions needs Health Canada authorization. Health Canada still acts on deceptive advertising and unsanitary manufacturing.4
- That makes the provincial colleges the main check. Alberta's College of Physicians & Surgeons has PRP guidelines (last updated October 2024). They treat PRP as a procedure whose benefits "continue to undergo further definition and evaluation," and require a "recognized application" and written informed consent.8 Ontario's College of Physicians and Surgeons has no PRP-specific policy that we found. Its policy on complementary and alternative medicine says physicians "must not provide" treatments shown to be ineffective, must give patients "an accurate representation of the strength of evidence," and must disclose any financial benefit.9
- Naturopaths are a separate question. British Columbia's 2026 standard for naturopathic injectable therapies lists PRP injections among therapies naturopathic physicians may perform with additional training. It lists IV therapy separately and does not say whether PRP may be given intravenously.10 We have not found any province that clearly allows a naturopath to give PRP intravenously.
When Health Canada made its 2019 clarification, Timothy Caulfield, Canada Research Chair in health law and policy at the University of Alberta, told CBC News that the change was understandable technically but "disappointing" as policy: "I really hope we see the provincial regulators step into that void, and make it clear if they're offering patients something, it should be proven to be effective beyond testimonials and anecdotes. Any representation should be accurate and reflect the state of the science."7 He shared the story on X the same day.
What Canadian health authorities say about PRP
We looked for every Canadian evidence review, regulator statement and professional position on PRP that we could find, for any condition. None concluded the evidence was strong enough to recommend PRP. We found none that addresses autism, or the treatment of children for any condition.
| Who said it | Condition reviewed | Verdict | What they said |
|---|---|---|---|
| National evidence reviews | |||
| CADTH (now Canada's Drug Agency) Rapid review, July 2023 | Tendon problems of the arm and shoulder (tennis elbow, rotator cuff) | Insufficient evidence | No clear effect on function; possible benefit for pain in some analyses. "The evidence is likely insufficient at this time to support decision-making in favour of its use." cda-amc.ca |
| CADTH (now Canada's Drug Agency) Rapid review, July 2023 | Tendon problems of the leg and foot (Achilles, patellar, plantar fasciitis, hip) | Insufficient evidence | Results mixed; many reviews found no difference from comparison treatments. Same conclusion: evidence "likely insufficient … to support decision-making in favour of its use." cadth.ca |
| Tools for Practice Alberta College of Family Physicians, Sept 2019 | Achilles tendinopathy, tennis elbow, rotator cuff | No benefit shown | "The best quality evidence shows no difference in pain, function, or return to sport between platelet-rich plasma, dry needling, or saline." cfpclearn.ca |
| Workers' compensation: WorkSafeBC evidence reviews | |||
| WorkSafeBC March 2023 | Recurrent shoulder dislocation | No studies | "There is no published study to support (or refute) the efficacy and/or effectiveness of platelet rich plasma." inahta.org |
| WorkSafeBC July 2025 | Ankle pain after fracture | No studies | "There is no data reporting the efficacy/effectiveness of PRP to treat post fracture ankle pain." inahta.org |
| WorkSafeBC May 2024 | Shoulder labral tears | No conclusive evidence | "There is no conclusive evidence reporting on the efficacy of PRP in the treatment of shoulder labral tears." inahta.org |
| WorkSafeBC July 2024 | Sinus tarsi syndrome (ankle) | Very low quality | One small trial (56 patients): evidence "of very low quality." inahta.org |
| WorkSafeBC August 2023 | Golfer's elbow (medial epicondylitis) | Low quality, short term | "Some evidence, coming from low level, low quality primary studies, on the short-term effectiveness of PRP." To be "interpreted with caution." inahta.org |
| WorkSafeBC January 2025 | Lumbar disc herniation, facet joint pain | Low quality | Some low-quality evidence; bias, chance and confounding "cannot be excluded." PRP preparation varied widely between studies. inahta.org |
| Professional bodies and regulators | |||
| Arthroscopy Association of Canada Position statement, July 2019 | Knee osteoarthritis | No recommendation | Possible pain and function gains up to a year in mild to moderate arthritis, none shown in advanced disease: "We cannot recommend for or against the use of PRP until further high-quality clinical studies become available." Orthop J Sports Med |
| College of Physicians & Surgeons of Alberta PRP guidelines, updated Oct 2024 | PRP in general | Unsettled | "The validity of any potential beneficial effects of PRP therapy continue to undergo further definition and evaluation." Requires a "recognized application" and written consent. cpsa.ca |
| Health Canada Information update, July 2019 (updated Aug 2019) | PRP in general | No efficacy finding | Makes no claim about effectiveness. PRP made from a patient's own blood and given back in one procedure by a physician or dentist is left to provincial regulators; Health Canada still acts on deceptive advertising. canada.ca |
Swipe sideways to see the full table on a phone. "Insufficient" or "low quality" means the evidence is too weak to say whether PRP works, not that it has been proven not to work. WorkSafeBC quotes are from the reviews' records in the INAHTA database. Choosing Wisely Canada's sport and exercise medicine list (November 2024) does not mention PRP. A shareable image of this table: prp-canada-authorities.jpg.
How to raise a concern
This is a general guide, not a statement about anyone listed. Concerns about a device or treatment being marketed for an unapproved use anywhere in the U.S. go to FDA through its Reporting Allegations of Regulatory Misconduct page, or CDRHDeviceAllegations@fda.hhs.gov. Concerns about an individual practitioner go to the licensing board of the state where they practise. Step-by-step instructions for Florida and FDA are on the Florida page.
In Canada, concerns about a practitioner go to their provincial regulatory college. Deceptive advertising of PRP can be reported to Health Canada.
Related on QuackeryWatch: PRP for autism in Florida · Chelation for autism · All Dubious Rx entries
- Documenting Hope, "TruDOSE Platelet-Rich Plasma Therapy" webinar with Tapley Holland and Adam Breiner, ND. documentinghope.com
- Documenting Hope, "Platelet Therapies for Autism, PANS/PANDAS and Autoimmune Conditions," 13 February 2025. documentinghope.com
- Blog posts: Integrative Hospital Associates, Davie FL, drscottdenny.com; Center for Optimal Repair + Recovery, Pasadena CA, leifrogersmd.com
- Health Canada, "Health Canada clarifies its position on platelet-rich plasma treatments." recalls-rappels.canada.ca
- TruDOSE provider directory, all nine pages read 15 October 2026. trudose.com/providers-directory
- Dawson G, et al. IV umbilical cord blood infusion for children with autism spectrum disorder. J Pediatr 2020;222:164-173. scholars.duke.edu
- CBC News, "Platelet-rich plasma treatment classified as drug, Health Canada says," 27 July 2019 (corrected 29 July 2019). cbc.ca. Shared by Timothy Caulfield on X, 27 July 2019: x.com/caulfieldtim
- College of Physicians & Surgeons of Alberta, Medical Facility Accreditation Committee, "Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) Guidelines," last updated October 2024. cpsa.ca
- College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario, "Complementary and Alternative Medicine" policy, updated September 2021. cpso.on.ca
- College of Complementary Health Professionals of BC, "Clinical Practice Standard: Naturopathic Injectable Therapies," February 2026. cchpbc.ca